Upende wokhuni olusekelwe emanzini oluvimbela umlilo olunwebekayo, oluvimbela umlilo
Incazelo Yomkhiqizo
Ukwembozwa kokukhulisa okuvikela umlilo okusekelwe emanzini. Kungabizwa nangokuthi ukwembozwa kokuhlobisa okuvimbela umlilo. Ngokuvamile kusesimweni samanzi. Ngakho-ke, ukwembozwa kokuhlobisa okusekelwe emanzini okuvikela umlilo kungenye yezembozo zokuvikela umlilo eziye zathuthuka ngokushesha eminyakeni yamuva. Inezinzuzo zokuba ayinabo ubuthi, ayinangcoliso, yomile ngokushesha, imelana nomlilo kahle, iphephile ukuyisebenzisa futhi inezakhiwo ezithile zokuhlobisa. Lokhu kwembozwa kudlala indima engapheli emkhakheni wezakhiwo zokhuni.
Izinkuni, njengezinto ezibalulekile zokwakha nokuhlobisa, zisetshenziswa kakhulu empilweni yansuku zonke. Kodwa-ke, izinkuni ziyasha uma zichayeka emlilweni, okungaholela kalula ezingozini ezinkulu zomlilo. Ngakho-ke, ukwakha isembozo esingashiswa ngokhuni esinezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zokumelana nomlilo kubaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni ukumelana nomlilo kwezinkuni nokunciphisa ukwenzeka kwezingozi zomlilo. Izembozo zendabuko ezingashiswa ngomlilo zivame ukuqukethe izinyibilikisi eziphilayo, ezibangela ukungcola emvelweni futhi zibe nezinkinga ezifana nokusha nokuba yingozi. Ngakho-ke, eminyakeni yamuva nje, izembozo ezingashiswa ngokhuni ezisekelwe emanzini ziye zavela njengohlobo olusha lwesembozo esingashiswa ngomlilo. Isebenzisa amanzi njengesinyibilikisi futhi ayinazo izinto ezinobuthi noma eziyingozi. Isebenza kahle kakhulu ekumelaneni nomlilo, inobungani nemvelo futhi ayinakho ukungcola, futhi ithole ukunakwa nocwaningo kabanzi.
Indlela Yokwakheka Nokulungiselela
Ukugqoka okungenamlilo okusekelwe emanzini okuvikela umlilo kuqukethe izingxenye eziningana ezibalulekile:
- 1) I-emulsion yezinhlayiya ezisekelwe emanzini, esetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa ukugeleza kanye nokumelana nomlilo kwengubo;
- 2) I-flame retardant, esetshenziselwa ukunciphisa ukusebenza kokusha kwengubo nokwandisa ukumelana kwayo nomlilo;
- 3) I-Adhesive, esetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa ukunamathela nokuqina kwengubo;
- 4) Ama-Filler, avame ukusetshenziselwa ukulungisa i-viscosity kanye nokugeleza kwesembozo.
Izindlela zokulungiselela izembozo zokhuni ezisobala ezisekelwe emanzini ezingashiswa umlilo zifaka phakathi ezimbili: Eyokuqala isetshenziswa ngendlela ye-sol-gel, lapho i-flame retardant incibilikiswa khona ngenani elifanele le-solvent, bese i-emulsion ingezwa esixazululweni, bese kuthi ngemva kokuxutshwa nokufudumala okufanele, isembozo esingashiswa umlilo ekugcineni sakheke; Enye isetshenziswa ngendlela yokuncibilika, lapho i-emulsion ishiswa futhi incibilikiswe ndawonye, bese ingxube ithululelwa esikhumbeni, ipholiswe futhi iqiniswe ukuze kutholakale isembozo esingashiswa umlilo.
Ukusebenza Komkhiqizo
- Ukwembozwa kokhuni olusekelwe emanzini okumelana nomlilo kunokumelana okuhle kakhulu nomlilo. Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi uqweqwe olungenamlilo olusekelwe emanzini olungenamlilo olunenani elifanele lokuvimbela umlilo lunganciphisa kakhulu ukusebenza kokhuni oluvuthayo futhi luthuthukise izinga lalo lomlilo. Uma kwenzeka umlilo, uqweqwe olungenamlilo lungakha ngokushesha ungqimba olufakwe i-carbon, luhlukanise ngempumelelo umoya-mpilo nokushisa, ngaleyo ndlela lunciphise ijubane lomlilo, lwandise isikhathi somlilo, futhi lunikeze isikhathi esengeziwe sokuphuma.
- Ubungane Emvelweni Bezimbozo Zokhuni Ezingashi Ezisekelwe Emanzini.Izembozo zokhuni olukhanyayo ezisekelwe emanzini ezingashisi umlilo azinazo izinyibilikisi eziphilayo futhi zinokushintshashintsha okuncane, okungenangozi kubantu kanye nemvelo. Inqubo yokulungiselela ayidingi ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezinobuthi noma eziyingozi, okunciphisa ukungcola kwemvelo kanye nokuhlangabezana nezidingo zokuvikela imvelo.
Amathemba Okufaka Isicelo
Izembozo zokhuni olukhanyayo olusekelwe emanzini ezingashi zisetshenziswe kabanzi emikhakheni efana nokwakha, ifenisha, nezinto zokuhlobisa ngenxa yokumelana kwazo okuhle kakhulu nomlilo kanye nobungane bemvelo. Esikhathini esizayo, njengoba izidingo zabantu zokuphepha kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo ziqhubeka nokukhula, isidingo semakethe sezembozo zokhuni olukhanyayo olusekelwe emanzini olungashi sizokhula kakhulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngokuthuthukisa izindlela zokulungiselela kanye nokwakheka kwezembozo, kanye nokuthuthukisa ukumelana kwazo nomlilo kanye nobungane bemvelo, kuzosiza ukukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwezembozo zokhuni olukhanyayo olusekelwe emanzini ezingashi.
Isiphetho
Izembozo ezingashiswa ngokhuni ezisekelwe emanzini, njengohlobo olusha lwezembozo ezingashiswa ngomlilo, zinamandla amahle kakhulu okumelana nomlilo futhi zinobungani nemvelo futhi azingcolisi. Le ngxoxo yenza ucwaningo ngendlela yokwakheka nokulungiselela izembozo ezingashiswa ngokhuni ezisekelwe emanzini, ihlola ukusebenza kwazo kanye nekhono lazo ekusetshenzisweni okusebenzayo, futhi ibheke phambili esiqondisweni sazo sentuthuko yesikhathi esizayo kanye namathuba okusetshenziswa. Ucwaningo nokusetshenziswa kwezembozo ezingashiswa ngokhuni ezisekelwe emanzini kuzosiza ekuthuthukiseni ukumelana nomlilo kokhuni, kunciphise ukwenzeka kwezingozi zomlilo, futhi kuqinisekise ukuphepha kwezimpilo zabantu kanye nempahla yabo.
