Ezitezi zokupaka izimoto ezingaphansi komhlaba, izixazululo ezivamile zokubeka phansi zihlanganisa: i-epoxy flooring, i-flooring egqoke kanzima kanye ne-flooring eqinile eqinile.
I-Epoxy flooring: i-garage epoxy flooring
I-Epoxy flooring, okungukuthi, upende we-epoxy resin floor njengento eyinhloko, ene-quartz sand/powder njengezinto ezisizayo, kusetshenziswa ukugaya, ukuhlanza, ukukhuhla, ukugingqa noma ukufutha nezinye izindlela zokwakha, ukuze uthole indawo ephansi. Ngemva kokwakhiwa kwenhlabathi, ungqimba lwe-epoxy luhlanganisa ukhonkolo lukasimende olusuka utshani, ngaleyo ndlela luhlukanise ngokuyisisekelo ukhonkolo osuka ezimpandeni ezinkingeni ezingaba khona njengesihlabathi, uthuli nokunye. Indawo yaphansi e-epoxy, ayinalo uthuli, ayigugi, kulula ukuyihlanza, inombala ogqamile.
Okuvame ukusetshenziswa njengendawo yokupaka izimoto izixazululo ze-epoxy flooring yilezi: i-motar type epoxy flooring, i-coating encane yohlobo lwe-epoxy flooring, i-self-leveling uhlobo lwe-epoxy flooring.
I-mortar type epoxy flooring, inqubo ngokuvamile iwukuthi: i-substrate yokugaya nokuhlanza, i-epoxy primer eyodwa, i-epoxy mortar eyodwa noma ezimbili, i-epoxy putty emibili, i-epoxy surface coating. Ubukhulu buphakathi kuka-0.8-1.5mm.
I-epoxy flooring ene-coating encane, inqubo ngokuvamile iwukuthi: ukugaya nokuhlanzwa kwe-substrate, i-epoxy primer, i-epoxy mortar eyodwa, i-epoxy putty eyodwa, i-epoxy surface coating eyodwa. Ubukhulu buphakathi kuka-0.5-0.8mm.
I-epoxy flooring ekwazi ukuzilinganisa, inqubo ngokuvamile iwukuthi: ukugaya nokuhlanza i-substrate, i-epoxy primer, udaka lwe-epoxy olubili, i-epoxy putty eyodwa, i-epoxy flow plane coating. Ubukhulu buphakathi kuka-2-3mm.
I-coating encane yohlobo lwe-epoxy flooring, isisekelo esiphansi kuphela siphansi kakhulu, amandla kakhonkolo mahle kakhulu, futhi isabelomali sezindleko silinganiselwe kakhulu, umphumela obonakalayo wezidingo zecala awuphezulu, ngokuvamile awunconywa. I-Mortar type epoxy flooring, uma iqhathaniswa ne-epoxy flooring ene-coating emincane, ingaphezulu liyisicaba, lithambile, lingagqoki, ukumelana nomthelela kunamandla, wuhlelo lwe-epoxy flooring lokupaka izimoto olungaphansi komhlaba. I-epoxy flooring ekwazi ukuzilinganisa isetshenziswa kuphela kuma-ejensi kahulumeni, izindawo zama-Olympic kanye neminye imiklamo kazwelonke yokupaka izimoto ezingaphansi komhlaba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaphrojekthi ngabanye, umsebenzisi esimweni sokungaphishekeli ukukhanya okungaphezulu kanye nemiphumela yezinzwa, ukuxazulula indawo kakhonkolo yesihlabathi, uthuli, kukhona i-epoxy primer, i-epoxy top coating yohlelo olulula lwe-epoxy flooring. .
Ngakho-ke, isici esinqumayo sokukhetha ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwe-epoxy flooring uhlelo, okokuqala, isisekelo somhlaba, okwesibili, hlobo luni lomphumela odingekayo ukuze ufezeke, bese kuba isabelomali sezindleko. Phakathi kokuthathu kucacile, kuyahambisana.
Iphansi elingagugi
Izinto zokubeka phansi ezingagugi ezisekelwe kusimende, ezakhiwe usimende okhethekile, inhlanganisela engagugi (isihlabathi se-quartz, i-emery, ingxubevange ye-tin-titanium, njll.) kanye nezithasiselo nezinye izakhi, ekubekweni okunengqondo ngokwesayensi kusetshenziswa indlela yasembonini exubene nokukhiqiza isikhwama, impushana.
Ukwakhiwa kwe-flooring-resistant flooring kuhambisana nokwakhiwa kukasimende. Ngemuva kokugandaywa okujwayelekile, ukulinganisa kanye nokudlidliza kukakhonkolo usimende ebusweni bepaki yezimoto engaphansi komhlaba, impahla yaphansi engagugi izosatshalaliswa phezulu esigabeni sokuqala sokuqina, futhi impahla engagugi izokwakhiwa yonke ngosimende. ukhonkolo ngokusebenzisa ithuluzi elikhethekile lokwakhiwa kwe-flooring, umshini wokushelela, ukuze kwakhiwe ungqimba oluvikelayo endaweni yongqimba lukasimende.
Njengoba sonke sazi, iningi jikelele underground car park usimende ukhonkolo C20, C25 standard, C25 ukhonkolo, isibonelo, ebusweni amandla compressive mayelana 25MPA. Kodwa ngemva kokwakhiwa kwe-flooring engagugi, amandla acindezelayo angaphezulu angafinyelela ku-80MPA, noma ngisho nangaphezu kuka-100MPA, namanye amandla aguquguqukayo, amandla angagugi nezinye izinkomba nazo zithuthukisiwe kakhulu.
Ngenxa yokuthi i-flooring-resistant flooring ingeyemikhiqizo esekwe usimende, ngakho-ke ingahlanganiswa kahle nokhonkolo kasimende, inqobo nje uma ukhonkolo osuka ezimpandeni ungaphukile, i-flooring engagugi amashumi eminyaka ngaphandle kokuphuka, ngaphandle kokuchithwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umbala awumuhle futhi ucebile njenge-epoxy flooring, ngokuvamile empunga, eluhlaza, ebomvu neminye imibala eyisisekelo.
Ukhonkolo ojwayelekile usimende, ngenxa yokukhiqizwa nokwakhiwa okungalungile, noma isimo sezulu phakathi neminyaka, kulula ukuguqula isihlabathi, into yothuli, okungukuthi, ukhonkolo usimende esihlabathini, amatshe kanye nokuhlukaniswa kukasimende. Lolu hlobo lwepaki yezimoto ezingaphansi komhlaba, ukuhlanza imvelo kuyinkinga kakhulu, ubuso bezimoto ezimisiwe bugcwele uthuli, umnikazi ukhononda kakhulu. I-flooring-resistant flooring iyisixazululo esingokomnotho nesisebenzayo kule nkinga. Indawo ephansi ayisabonakali njengesihlabathi nothuli, futhi ngokugiya nokushwibilika kwemoto, indawo engagugi izoba sezingeni elithile lokucwebezela.
Iphansi elijwayelekile elingaphansi kwepaki lezimoto elingagugi, ikakhulukazi uhlobo lwesihlabathi se-quartz kanye nohlobo lwedayimane olungagugi. Umbala ngokuvamile uwusimende noma ompunga.
ukuqina kwe-flooring yokungena
I-Garage penetrant flooring iqonde ngqo phansi ukhonkolo, i-sand wear-resistant flooring, i-terrazzo flooring, njll., uma igaraji lithelwe ukhonkolo kanye nomhlabathi wekhalenda, kunconywa ukwenza ngokuqondile i-Yade's penetrant flooring, ukwakhiwa kulula, izinkomba zobuchwepheshe. futhi i-flooring engaguquki iqhathaniswa nokugcinwa kwakamuva kulula kakhulu, okubuye kube inzuzo ye-flooring ye-garaji. I-Yade flooring lapho inhloso yokuqala yokuthuthukiswa kwe-penetrant flooring, ukuthola indawo ye-epoxy flooring, kodwa futhi nezinzuzo eziqinile zokungezwani kwe-flooring eziqinile, i-penetrant flooring ngemva kokwakhiwa kombala ayikho phezulu epoxy flooring njengoba ezimibalabala, kodwa umehluko awumkhulu, umehluko phakathi kokubili ulele ekugqineni kwe-epoxy floor ukushuba okuthile, kanye nokwakhiwa kokubi, kulula kakhulu ukukhipha isenzakalo sesikhumba, kanye nokuvuselelwa sekwephuzile futhi ukugcinwa nzima kakhulu, futhi indima umshini Yade flooring. I-Penetrant flooring mechanism iwukungena kokukhonkolo, futhi iphendule ngokhonkolo, futhi ekugcineni yenza ifomu elingaphezulu libe livaliwe, lingaxazululi nje kuphela i-sanding ye-sanding kanye ne-grey phenomenon ngasikhathi sinye futhi kungandisa kakhulu ubulukhuni bekhonkolo, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo kwisisombululo se-asidi ne-alkali sidlala indima ethile ekuhlukaniseni, abanikazi bezindlu abaningi ngokwengeziwe emakethe basebenzisa i-penetrant flooring njenge-flooring yokuqala yegaraji.
Uhlelo oluvamile lokwakhiwa kwepaki yemoto yangaphandle
Ipaki yezimoto yangaphandle ingasetshenziswa:umbala ukhonkolo permeable floor, ubuciko embossed flooring.
Izixazululo ezijwayelekile zokwakha ze-garaji ramp flooring
I-Garage Ramp flooring ingasetshenziswa:i-driveway engasheleli enganyakazi, irempu yesihlabathi engasheleli