Ukufaka Umbala Amanzi Akhonkrithi
Izici zamanzi aqinile njengezeluleko zokubonisa kanye nemibono yokuklama
Umthelela wokuklama, ubunjiniyela kanye nokwakhiwa ezicini zamanzi
Ukubukeka nomsindo wesici samanzi kudonsela ababukeli emoyeni wabo ngendlela eyingqayizivele. Izici zamanzi ezisebenzayo nje, njengezinto zokuphuza ezifafazwayo kanye nemisele yamanzi, zingadonsela abantu endaweni yabo, kodwa izici zamanzi zobuciko ezihlukile zingabakhanga abantu ngendlela eqondayo noma engaqondakali, futhi hhayi nje ukuqeda ukoma kweqembu lemizimba yethu, kodwa nokuqeda indlala ejulile yemiphefumulo yethu. Yiziphi izici okudingeka zicatshangelwe ekuklameni nasekwakheni isici samanzi esiyingqayizivele esinalokhu kukhanga?
Isimo sezulu
Into yokuqala okufanele uyicabangele lapho uklama isici samanzi sobuciko yisimo sezulu. Njengezimo zokuqandisa nokuncibilika ezenzekayo. Abaklami badinga ukunquma umphumela obonakalayo abawulindele futhi bahlele ngokufanele. Ezindaweni ezipholile, amanzi agobhozayo angangezwa emoyeni ofiselekayo, kodwa amadiski noma amapayipi okushisa amanzi kudingeka acatshangelwe ukuze kugwenywe ingozi yokudlula kwamapayipi kanye nomonakalo wesakhiwo.
Indawo
Indawo idlala indima ebalulekile esimweni sesici samanzi, njengoba nje kwenza emananini empahla. Izihlahla eziseduze zidonsela izinyoni nezinambuzane ezingangcolisa amanzi futhi zivale uhlelo lokukhipha amanzi, futhi amagxolo nezinye izembozo ezincane ezizungeze indawo zingalimaza uhlelo lokukhipha amanzi uma uhlelo lokuhlunga olunemininingwane eminingi lungaklanywanga. Ukuze kulawulwe ngangokunokwenzeka emimoyeni emikhulu nasezivunguvungwini, imithombo akufanele ibe ngaphezu kwebanga layo ukusuka emaphethelweni aseduze esitsheni.
Imibuzo okufanele uyibuze
Yimiphi imiphumela ebonakalayo ezothuthukisa kakhulu isici sakho samanzi? Ingabe ufuna umbono wemvelo wempophoma ezungezwe amanzi? Isithombe noma isakhiwo sokudala singenziwa kanjani ukuthi sisebenze kangcono kumakhasimende akho? Ingabe uqondisa okuthile okujabulisayo, njengejethi zamanzi noma idivayisi yokugeleza okuqhubekayo? Yikuphi ukukhanya (uma kukhona) okudingayo ukuze ubonise isici sakho? Izinketho zisukela ekukhanyeni kwe-fibre optic kanye ne-LED kuya ezibanini ezincane ezizimele noma ezifakwe ngaphansi kwamanzi.
Izinto Zesakhiwo
Kunezici eziningana zesakhiwo okudingeka zicatshangelwe kokubili ekwakhiweni nasekuklanyweni, ngaphandle kokuthi uzimisele ukuhambisana nemithetho yedamu lokubhukuda, ukujula kwamanzi echibini akufanele kube ngaphezu kwamasentimitha angu-18, uma amanzi ejulile noma engajulile kakhulu, kungabangela izinkinga ngama-pump starters kanye nokwelashwa kwamanzi, izindonga zechibi kufanele okungenani zibe amasentimitha angu-10-12 ubukhulu ukuze kukhulunywe ngama-skimmers, kanti ezinye izinto ezibalulekile zifaka phakathi izimo zenhlabathi kanye nohlobo lwesisekelo (izisekelo ezibanzi, ama-caisson, noma ama-helical piers) kanye nohlobo lohlobo lokuvimbela amanzi.
Amadivayisi Omshini
Ingxenye efihliwe yesici ngasinye samanzi, umklamo womshini, ngaphezu kwanoma iyiphi enye ingxenye, inquma umsebenzi wawo. Amayadi aqukethe amalitha amanzi angaphansi kuka-500 asebenzisa imishini elula efana namaphampu acwiliswa emanzini, ama-nozzle omthombo, kanye nezibani ezingaphansi kwamanzi ezinebhokisi lokuhlangana kwamanzi. Imiklamo emikhulu, yezentengiselwano ivame ukudinga ukufakwa kwamaphampu omile (abekwe ngaphansi kwephuzu eliphansi kakhulu lephansi lechibi lokubhukuda), amapayipi okupompa alwa ne-vortex, kanye namaphaneli okulawula kagesi, agcinwe ku-. Lezi zinto zigcinwa ezindlini ezingaphansi komhlaba noma emakamelweni akude omshini, futhi emithonjeni yamanzi yomphakathi kanye nemithombo yamanzi endawo kanye nezindawo zokulima okukodwa, kunezinhlelo eziqinile zokuhambisa kanye nokukhipha amanzi kanye nezinhlelo zokwelashwa kokugcwala enkambisweni yokuklama kanye namandla.
Isici ngasinye samanzi siwukubonakaliswa okuhlukile komqondo womculi futhi siwumphumela womzamo wokubambisana wabaklami abangochwepheshe, onjiniyela kanye nabakhi bezinto zamanzi abasebenza ndawonye njengeqembu elinokuqonda okucacile kwezidingo zobuchwepheshe kanye nezindleko ezihilelekile ekugcwaliseni lezo zidingo. Uma zonke lezi zinto sezikhona, umphumela uba umsebenzi wobuciko omuhle, osebenzayo, futhi okhangayo ohlangabezana nezidingo eziphezulu zokusebenza kahle.
Uphansi olunezinti zekhonkrithi olufakwe i-Foyer
Amathiphu nemibono yokuklama yokusebenzisa amabala ukuthuthukisa ukubukeka kwephansi lekhonkrithi le-foyer
Indlela Yokwakha Umnyango Wokungena Ngephansi Lekhonkrithi
Uma izivakashi zingena ngomnyango, into yokuqala eziyibonayo i-foyer. Zingase zingachithi isikhathi esiningi zilapho kodwa zivame ukwakha isahlulelo mayelana nendlu yonke ngokusekelwe endleleni leyo foyer ebukeka ngayo. Kubalulekile ukuba ne-foyer ebanzi eholela ezitebhisini ezijikelezayo noma ephaseji elincane ukuze indawo imeme futhi ifudumale. Izindlu eziningi zisebenzisa i-coagulation yokuhlobisa i-flooring ten kanye nokwenza ngokwezifiso ephaseji ukuze zibonise isitayela sendlu yonke futhi zenze umbono omuhle wokuqala. Okungeziwe kufaka phakathi amaphethini okusebenza okuvulekile, amaphethini amathayili anemibala, amaphethini ahlukile anemiphetho ngisho neziqhingi zekhonkrithi 'ezintantayo' emachibini angajulile. Ngaphezu kokuba mnandi ngokubonakalayo, phansi kwekhonkrithi kulungele abaphaseji njengoba bengakwazi ukumelana nokuhamba ngezinyawo okumatasa futhi kulula ukuwahlanza. Imidwebo ye-Fretwork.
I-foyer kule ndlu yengezwe ngamabala ekhonkrithi amanzi kanye namabala kanye nezitebhisi ezinhle ezijikelezayo ezakhiweni ezinesimo sendikimba eqoshiwe eyindilinga. Ngaphezu kwe-foyer, phansi kwekhonkrithi ehlotshisiwe kwasetshenziswa kuyo yonke indlu ukudala umphumela wokuqhubeka. Izisekelo zekhonkrithi;.
Le foyer encane ishintsha isuka ekubeni pholile futhi ibuhlungu iye ekubeni mhlophe futhi icwebezelayo ngokusebenzisa indwangu ehlotshiswe ngokhonkolo enemibala ukuze kwakheke ikhaphethi elingamanga. Amathayili e-mosaic obuciko afakwa phakathi nendawo phansi futhi kwasikwa iphethini yedayimane endaweni esele ngemuva kokuba isembozo sewayini somile. Iphansi labe selifakwe umbala wekhonkolo osekelwe emanzini ngemibala ekhangayo eluhlaza okotshani kanye ne-tan, kulingisa indlela yemabula;.
Lolu phahla oluhle olufana ne-marble lunephethini yedayimane elisikwe ngesaha elinombala oyisikwele onsundu nomnyama. I-White Island
Isiqhingi sikakhonkolo esimhlophe esikhazimulayo sigcinwe echibini elingaphakathi elingajulile, okwenza kube sengathi kuyisitezi esintantayo ukuze kudalwe indawo yokulala emangalisayo. Ngaphezu kwechibi lamanzi elingaphakathi, indlela yokungena inezitebhisi ezivulekile ezimangalisayo ezinodonga lwengilazi. Amathayili anesitayela.
Amathayili asendulo abekwe ngesandla angaphansi komhlaba kulo mnyango aqukethe onsundu othambile, oluhlaza okotshani, ukolweni wegolide kanye nomnyama. Lo mklamo wadalwa ngokusebenzisa i-blade yedayimane ukuze kuqoshwe iphethini kukhonkrithi bese kufakwe umbala ukuze kunikezwe phansi ukubukeka okunamabala akudala kancane.
Sebenzisa ithempulethi yokuhlobisa esekela amabheji ukuze udale amabheji okuhlobisa phansi ukuze uhlobise i-foyer okulula ukuyenza phansi.
Ama-Patios ekhonkrithi anombala wetshe elingelona iqiniso Ama-Patios ekhonkrithi etshe elingelona iqiniso
Ama-Patios ekhonkrithi anombala wetshe elingelona iqiniso Ama-Patios ekhonkrithi enziwe ngamatshe angelona iqiniso Imibono Yokuklama kanye Namathiphu Okwakha
Inganekwane ithi amehlo enganekwane yasendulo yamaGreki yeMedusa ayengaguqula izinto zibe yitshe. Namuhla, abakhiqizi bangenza isipelingi esifanayo, besebenzisa amasu anjengokubaza ngesandla, ukubumba ngokucindezela kanye nokuqeda okungasheleli okuthungwe ngombala ukuze baguqule amadekhi ekhonkrithi alula abe ukubukeka kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zamatshe emvelo.
Ukusebenzisa ukhonkolo esikhundleni sokwakha amatshe endabuko akugcini nje ngokuba wusizo, kodwa futhi kususa amanye amaphutha akhona etsheni. Ukubeka idekhi yamatshe kungaba inqubo yokwakha edinga umsebenzi omningi ngoba ucezu ngalunye lwetshe kumele luvezwe ngokwalo. Ngama-coagulants, i-patio yonke ingathululwa isinyathelo ngesinyathelo bese ibunjwa ngokucindezela noma iqoshwe ngephethini efana netshe. Akukhona nje ukuthi kulula ukuyifaka, kodwa i-patio yekhonkolo nayo kulula kakhulu ukuyinakekela kunetshe lemvelo ngoba akudingeki ukhathazeke ngokhula oluhluma phakathi kwamaconsi okubamba noma itshe elixegayo elibangela ukuqhekeka.
Izinketho Zokusebenza Nezokuklama
Ama-patio ekhonkrithi alingisa itshe noma islate angathululwa kabusha noma angabekwa kabusha phezu kwesisekelo sekhonkrithi esikhona ngendwangu enokubunjwa. Abakhi abaningi bakhe isikhunta esilingisa ngokuphelele itshe, islate, ama-goether, njll.
Ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwazo, cishe noma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-patio yamatshe lungakhiwa kabusha kusetshenziswa ukhonkolo. I-slate ne-flagstone yizindlela ezithandwa kakhulu ze-patio zekhonkolo, kodwa ezinye izinketho ezikhangayo zifaka i-travertine, itshe elisikwe ngokungahleliwe, kanye netshe le-goona lesitayela saseYurophu. Noma ungalingisa nje ukuthungwa kwetshe ngobuso obungasheleli obunombhalo okhethekile onemigqa engabonakali.
Ukuze uphinde udale imibala yemvelo yetshe, ungakhetha ezinhlobonhlobo zemibala ongakhetha kuzo okuhlanganisa amabala, ama-hardener anombala owomile, ama-hardener asendulo kanye nama-pigment e-monolithic. Ngokuvamile ukusebenzisa inhlanganisela yombala owengeziwe kanye nezindlela zokufaka imibala kuzokhiqiza imiphumela engokoqobo kakhulu.
Ukufaka Imibala Emikhondweni Yekhonkrithi
Amathiphu kanye Nemibono Yokuklama Yokwenza Izindlela Zokuhamba Zekhonkrithi Nezindlela Zokuhamba ZendlelaFunda ukuthi imigwaqo yekhonkrithi iklanywe kanjani bese uthola amathiphu okuqinisekisa ukufakwa okungenazinkinga!
Izindlela zokuhamba nge-concrete noma ama-pavement angaphezulu nje kwendlela eya nomaphi lapho uya khona, anganikeza ukukhanga komgwaqo okulindelwe isikhathi eside emakhaya nasezindlini, futhi ngezinketho eziningi zokuhlobisa ze-concrete ezitholakalayo, ngokushesha ziba yindlela yokuveza ubuciko.
Nakuba ukhonkolo olumpunga olulula luseseyindawo evame kakhulu ukufakwa, njengoba kubonakala ezindleleni eziningi zokhonkolo, kunezinhlobo eziningi zokhonkolo zokuhlobisa ezingaluhlobisa, kusukela ezindleleni ezilula kuya kwezinhle kakhulu
Ingxenye engcono kakhulu ukuthi iningi lezinketho lingasetshenziswa ezindleleni zokuhamba ezikhona, njengoba imboni ye-seabuckthorn isithuthele ngesivinini esikhulu ukuthuthukisa imikhiqizo eminingi yokuhlobisa engasetshenziswa ezindleleni zokuhamba zekhonkrithi ezikhona.
Ikhonkrithi isibe yinto ekhethwa kakhulu ngabaklami kulo lonke izwe futhi ikhonkrithi yokuhlobisa enazo zonke izimpawu zayo ezinombala, ezinemibala, ezibunjiwe neziqondene nawe iyabonakala ezitolo, ezindaweni zokudlela ezifashisayo, emahhovisi nasemakhaya yonke indawo.
Umbala Osikiwe Ngosaha Ukubeka Umbala Phansi Kokhonkolo
Amathiphu nemibono yokuklama yokuthuthukisa ukubukeka kwephansi lakho likakhonkolo ngamaphethini okusika ngesaha kanye namabala
Ukusika amamaki esaha okuhlobisa, imidwebo ngesandla kuyindlela enhle yokwenza ngokwezifiso ukubukeka kwezitezi zakho zekhonkrithi kanye nezimbozo, futhi izitezi zekhonkrithi ezinemibala nazo zingasikwa zibe amaphethini asikwele noma ashwabene ukuze zilingise umphumela wethayela. Amathuluzi amaningi ayatholakala ukusika ikhonkrithi ibe yimigqa yezithombe: kufaka phakathi ama-grinder, ama-saw abanjwe ngesandla, kanye namathuluzi akhethekile okuqopha aklanyelwe ukuxuba abadansi nokuqopha okomile. Imiphumela ehlukahlukene ingatholakala ngokusebenzisa izinto zokufaka imibala kanye nokuphrinta okuvulekile, amatheyipu noma amathempulethi enziwe ngokwezifiso ukudala amaphethini asicaba, amaphethini angenawo ifomu kanye neminye imidwebo. Amathempulethi ekhonkrithi ngokuvamile enziwa ngepulasitiki enesisekelo esinamathelayo esinamathela ebusweni bephansi, futhi angabhalwa phansi kusetshenziswa itheyipu, ipayipi le-PVC, izinsimbi ze-angle, nezinye izinto. Amathiphu Okusika Phansi Nokufaka Umbala.
1. Uma phansi kunombala owodwa, imigqa namaphethini kunganqunywa ngemva kokuba umbala usuqediwe.
2. Uma umbala ushintsha emigqeni yephethini, sicela usike imigqa kuqala ukuze wakhe umgoqo wokuvimbela ukungena kwe-colorant eceleni futhi wenze iphethini icace.
3. Uma iphethini isikiwe ngaphambi kokufaka umbala, hlanza indawo ngaphambi kokufaka umbala ukuze ususe wonke ama-chips esimende esinqunyiwe sesaha.
4. Uma usika ngemva kokufaka umbala, sika ngemva kokufaka ungqimba lokuqala lwesivali.
Amathiphu kanye Nemibono Yokuklama Yezindawo Zokuhlala Ezinobunjwa Ezinezinti Ezihlanganisiwe Ezinezinti Ezihlanganisiwe Ezinezinti Ezihlanganisiwe Ezinezinti Ezihlanganisiwe Ezinezinti Ezihlanganisiwe
Uma ufuna indlela yokwengeza ukuthungwa okucashile kukhonkolo yakho entsha, indlela yokubumba yokucindezela okungenamthungo iyindlela enhle kakhulu, ukubumba kokucindezela okungenamthungo kungabumba izindawo zobuhle ezingasheleli, okunganikeza ukuthungwa okufana netshe, kodwa ngaphandle kwephethini. Ukwenza phansi kwakho kukhonkolo kubukeke njengetshe elilodwa eliphelele esikhundleni samatshe amaningi amancane anemithungo. Ukubumba kokucindezela okungenamthungo kungasetshenziswa ezindaweni ezifana nemigwaqo yokungena, ama-patio, phansi kwechibi nokuningi.
