Ukugqoka Phansi
Ukwembozwa phansi kumele kube nezici ezinhlanu eziyinhloko ngasikhathi sinye: ukunamathela okuqinile, ukumelana nokuguguleka okuhle kakhulu, ukumelana namanzi okuphezulu, ukumelana okunamandla kokuthinteka, kanye nobungane bemvelo ngaphandle kobuthi, ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zokuhamba ngezinyawo nsuku zonke, ukuhlanza, ukushayisana kwezinto ezisindayo, kanye nokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside.
Izimbozo zaphansi ziyizinto ezisetshenziswayo ezithwala ngqo ukuhamba kwabantu ngezinyawo, ukunyakaza kwefenisha, ukuhlanza nokuhlanza, kanye nezinguquko zemvelo. Ngokungafani nezimbozo zasodongeni noma ophahleni, izidingo zazo zokusebenza zigcizelela kakhulu amandla omzimba kanye nokuzivumelanisa nezimo zemvelo. Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zifaka phakathi upende waphansi osekelwe emanzini, izimbozo zaphansi ze-epoxy, izimbozo zamanzi ezisekelwe ku-polyurethane kanye nesimende, njll. Isisindo sezici ezithile siyahlukahluka kuye ngezimo ezahlukene (njengekhishi lasekhaya vs indawo yokusebenzela yezimboni).
Izici eziyinhloko zokugqoka phansi
- Ukunamathela okuqinile:
Kumelwe kuhlanganiswe ngokuqinile ne-alkaline substrates njenge-cement mortar, kugwenywe ukuxebuka nokuqhekeka; kugcina ukunamathela ngisho nangesikhathi sokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama.
- Ukumelana okuhle nokuguguleka:
Iyamelana nokuhamba isikhathi eside, ukuhudula, kanye nokungqubuzana okuvela emishinini enamasondo, lapho ungqimba lungafaki ufulawa noma luveze isisekelo; izidingo zezinga lezimboni ziphakeme, kuyilapho ukusetshenziswa kwasekhaya, kugcizelelwa ukuqina kwansuku zonke.
- Ukumelana namanzi okuhle kakhulu kanye nokumelana namakhemikhali:
Ingagezwa ngamanzi ngokuphindaphindiwe, imelane namabala kawoyela, ama-asidi abuthakathaka, kanye nama-alkali abuthakathaka, afanele izindawo ezivame ukungcola njengekhishi nezindlu zangasese.
- Ukumelana nomthelela omkhulu:
Ingamelana nezinto ezisindayo eziwayo kanye namathuluzi angqongqozayo ngaphandle kokuqhekeka noma ukubhoboka okukhulu; i-asphalt eguquliwe ye-SBS nayo inekhono lokuziphilisa, ekwazi ukulungisa ukubhoboka okuncane.
- Inobungani nemvelo futhi iphephile:
Ayinazo izinto eziyingozi njenge-formaldehyde, i-TDI yamahhala, kanye nezinsimbi ezisindayo; imikhiqizo esekwe emanzini isebenzisa amanzi njengesihlanzi, ayinaphunga elicasulayo ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa, kanye ne-VOC ephansi kakhulu.
Upende waphansi awuzona izinto ezilula ezingasetshenziswa ngqimbeni eyodwa. Esikhundleni salokho, kudingeka zifaniswe kahle nezakhiwo ezithile ngokwesimo sokusetshenziswa: upende waphansi osekelwe emanzini ukhethwa emakhaya (onobungani nemvelo + kulula ukuwusebenzisa), upende waphansi we-epoxy usetshenziswa ezindaweni ezinemithwalo eminingi (ongagugi + omelana namakhemikhali), kuyilapho i-SBS kanye neminye imiqulu ifanelekela kuphela izendlalelo zokwakha ezingangeni manzi futhi ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa ngqo njengeziqephu zaphansi.
Emakhishini nasezindlini zangasese zasekhaya, ngenxa yobukhulu bazo obuncane, amakhona amaningi, kanye nesidingo sokufaka amathayili, izembozo ze-polymer ezisekelwe kusimende zifaneleka kakhulu; kuyilapho ezindaweni zezimboni, izinhlelo ze-epoxy noma ze-polyurethane ziyathandwa.
Izici ezintathu eziyinhloko zopende wephansi
- Ukumelana nokuguguleka okuphezulu:
Upende waphansi unokumelana okuhle kakhulu nokuguguleka, okungavimbela ngempumelelo ukuguguleka nokuklwebheka komhlabathi. Ufanelekela izindawo ezinabantu abaningi njengezitolo ezinkulu, izakhiwo zamahhovisi, kanye nezimboni, ngaleyo ndlela wandise impilo yenkonzo yomhlabathi, unciphise imvamisa yokugcinwa nokufakwa esikhundleni, futhi wehlise izindleko zokugcinwa.
- Ukumelana okuhle kwamakhemikhali:
Upende wephansi unokumelana okuhle kakhulu namakhemikhali, okwazi ukumelana nokuguguleka kwezinto ezahlukahlukene zamakhemikhali. Ufanele ukusetshenziswa ezimbonini, emalabhorethri, ezibhedlela nakwezinye izindawo, ukuvimbela ukugqwala nokulimala kwezinto zamakhemikhali phansi, futhi uvikele ubuqotho kanye nobuhle bephansi.
- Ukuvikelwa okuhle kakhulu kothuli nomswakama:
Upende wephansi unezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zokuvikela uthuli nomswakama, okunciphisa ngempumelelo umthelela wothuli nomswakama phansi. Ufanelekela izindawo ezinezidingo eziphezulu zokuhlanzeka njengezimboni ze-elekthronikhi, izimboni zemithi, kanye nezindawo zokucubungula ukudla, ugcina ukuhlanzeka nokomisa kwephansi futhi uhlinzeka ngendawo yokusebenza efanelekile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, upende wephansi unezici zokuba muhle futhi uwusizo, kanye nokuba lula ukwakhiwa. Ufanelekela izindawo ezahlukahlukene zangaphakathi nangaphandle. Izidingo zamakhono zezisebenzi zokwakha aziphezulu. Isibonelo, uma usebenzisa upende wephansi we-epoxy osekelwe emanzini, amathuluzi okwakha angagezwa ngqo ngamanzi, okusindisa isikhathi nomzamo futhi kuthuthukise kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kokwakhiwa.
Mayelana NATHI
Inkampani yethuibilokhu inamathela njalo ku-"'sayensi nobuchwepheshe, ikhwalithi kuqala, ukwethembeka nokuthembeka, ukuqaliswa okuqinile kwe-ls0900l:.2000 uhlelo lokuphathwa kwekhwalithi lwamazwe ngamazwe. Ukuphathwa kwethu okuqinile ubuchwepheshe bokusungula, isevisi yekhwalithi esezingeni eliphezulu, ithole ukuqashelwa yiningi labasebenzisi.Njengochwepheshe, ifektri yaseShayina ejwayelekile futhi eqinile, singanikeza amasampula kumakhasimende afuna ukuthenga, uma udinga upende, sicela usithinte.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Jan-22-2026
