Izindaba

Isingeniso

Ekwakhiweni, ekuhlobiseni ikhaya kanye nasemasimini amaningi ezimboni, upende kanye nezingubo zokugqoka zidlala indima ebalulekile. Kusukela emishayweni eqoshiwe yezakhiwo zasendulo kuya ezindongeni zemfashini zezindlu zanamuhla, kusukela embala okhanyayo wamagobolondo ezimoto kuya ekuvikelweni kokugqwala kwensimbi yebhuloho, upende kanye nezingubo zokugqoka ziyaqhubeka nokuhlangabezana nezidingo zabantu ezihlukahluka ngokuya ngezinhlobo nemisebenzi yazo enemibala. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe, izinhlobo zopende kanye nezingubo zokugqoka ziyahlukahluka ngokuya, futhi ukusebenza kuyathuthukiswa kakhulu.

1, ukuhlukaniswa okuhlukahlukene kokumbozwa ngopende

(1) Ihlukaniswe ngezingxenye
Upende uhlukaniswe kakhulu ngopende wodonga, upende wokhuni kanye nopende wensimbi. Upende wodonga ikakhulukazi upende we-latex kanye nezinye izinhlobo, osetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa udonga ngaphakathi nangaphandle, okunganikeza umbala omuhle kanye nokuvikelwa okuthile kodonga. Upende wodonga wangaphandle unokumelana okuqinile kwamanzi, ofanele ukwakha udonga lwangaphandle; Ukwakhiwa kopende wodonga lwangaphakathi kulula, kuphephile, kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa udonga lwangaphakathi. I-lacquer yokhuni ikakhulukazi inopende we-nitro, upende we-polyurethane njalonjalo. I-nitro varnish iyipende ecacile, upende oguquguqukayo, owomisa ngokushesha, izici zokukhanya okuthambile, ohlukaniswe ngokukhanya, oku-semi-matte kanye ne-matte three, ofanele ukhuni, ifenisha, njll., kodwa kulula umswakama futhi izinto ezithintekile ekushiseni akufanele zisetshenziswe. Ifilimu yopende we-polyurethane iqinile, iyacwebezela futhi igcwele, inamathela ngokuqinile, ukumelana namanzi, ukumelana nokuguguleka, ukumelana nokugqwala, isetshenziswa kabanzi efenisha yokhuni yezinga eliphezulu kanye nobuso bensimbi. Upende wensimbi ikakhulukazi ungowe-enamel, ofanelekela i-mesh yesikrini sensimbi, njll., isembozo sinombala we-magneto-optical ngemva kokomiswa.

(2) Ihlukaniswe ngokwesifundazwe

Upende uhlukaniswe ngopende osekelwe emanzini kanye nopende osekelwe kumafutha. Upende we-latex uwupende oyinhloko osekelwe emanzini, onamanzi njengomuthi oxubile, ukwakhiwa okulula, ukuphepha, ukugezwa, ukungena komoya okuhle, ungalungiswa ngokwemibala ehlukene ngemibala ehlukene. Upende we-nitrate, upende we-polyurethane nokunye okuningi kupende osekelwe kumafutha, upende osekelwe kumafutha ubonakala ngesivinini sokomisa esisheshayo, kodwa kwezinye izici usebenza kahle, njengokuqina okuphezulu.

(3) Ihlukaniswe ngomsebenzi

Upende ungahlukaniswa ngopende ongangeni manzi, upende ongangeni mlilo, upende ongangeni manzi, upende ongangeni manzi kanye nopende onezinto eziningi. Upende ongangeni manzi usetshenziswa kakhulu ezindaweni ezidinga ukungangeni manzi, njengezindlu zangasese, amakhishi, njll. Upende ovimbela umlilo ungadlala indima ekuvimbeleni umlilo ngezinga elithile, ufanelekela izindawo ezinezidingo eziphezulu zokuvikela umlilo; Upende ongangeni manzi ungavimbela ukukhula kwesikhunta, ovame ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezinomswakama; Upende oxosha omiyane unomthelela wokuxosha omiyane futhi ufanelekela ukusetshenziswa ehlobo. Upende osebenza ngezindlela eziningi uqoqo lwemisebenzi eyahlukahlukene, ukuze kube lula kakhulu kubasebenzisi.

(4) Ihlukaniswe ngokwesimo sesenzo

Upende oguquguqukayo enkambisweni yokomisa uzokhipha izinyibilikisi, isivinini sokomisa siyashesha, kodwa singase sibangele ukungcola okuthile emvelweni. Upende ongashintshashintshi awushintshi kakhulu enkambisweni yokomisa, unobungani nemvelo, kodwa isikhathi sokomisa singase sibe side. Upende oshintshashintshayo ufanelekela izigcawu ezidinga ukomiswa ngokushesha, njengokulungiswa kwefenisha encane; Upende ongashintshashintshi ufanelekela izindawo ezinezidingo eziphezulu zokuvikela imvelo, njengokuhlobisa ikhaya.

(5) Ihlukaniswe ngomphumela wobuso

Upende ocacile uwupende ocacile ongenawo umbala, osetshenziswa kakhulu ukukhombisa ukuthungwa kwemvelo kokhuni, njenge-varnish evame ukusetshenziswa okhunini, ifenisha njalonjalo. Upende okhanyayo ungaveza kancane umbala nokuthungwa kwe-substrate, udale umphumela wokuhlobisa oyingqayizivele. Upende ongabonakali umboza ngokuphelele umbala nokuthungwa kwe-substrate, futhi ungahlotshiswa ngemibala ehlukene ngokwezidingo, ngezinhlobo eziningi zezicelo, njengezindonga, izindawo zensimbi njalonjalo.

2, izinhlobo ezivamile eziyi-10 zezici zokumboza upende

(1) Upende we-acrylic latex

Upende we-latex we-acrylic ngokuvamile wakhiwe nge-emulsion ye-acrylic, i-makeup filler, amanzi kanye nezithasiselo. Unezinzuzo zezindleko ezilinganiselwe, ukumelana nesimo sezulu esihle, ukulungiswa kokusebenza okuhle kanye nokukhululwa kwe-solvent yemvelo. Ngokusho kokukhiqiza okuhlukile, izinto zokusetshenziswa zingahlukaniswa zibe yi-C emsulwa, i-benzene C, i-silicone C, uviniga C nezinye izinhlobo. Ngokusho komphumela wokuhlobisa, uhlukaniswe phakathi kokukhanya okungekho, i-matte, i-mercerization kanye nokukhanya nezinye izinhlobo. Isetshenziswa kakhulu ekupendweni kwangaphakathi nangaphandle kodonga lwezakhiwo, ukupenda kwesikhumba, njll. Muva nje, kube nezinhlobo ezintsha zopende we-latex wokhuni kanye nopende we-latex oxhumene nawo.

(2) Upende we-acrylic osekelwe ku-solvent

Upende we-acrylic osekelwe ku-solvent ungahlukaniswa ngopende we-acrylic oyomisa ngokwawo (uhlobo lwe-thermoplastic) kanye nopende we-acrylic ohlanganisayo (uhlobo lwe-thermosetting). Izembozo ze-acrylic eziyomisa ngokwawo zisetshenziswa kakhulu ekumbozweni kwezakhiwo, ekumbozweni kwepulasitiki, ekumbozweni kwe-elekthronikhi, ekumbozweni komgwaqo, njll., ngezinzuzo zokomisa ngokushesha ubuso, ukwakhiwa okulula, ukuvikelwa kanye nokuhlobisa. Kodwa-ke, okuqukethwe okuqinile akulula ukuba phezulu kakhulu, ubulukhuni kanye nokunwebeka akulula ukukucabangela, ukwakhiwa akunakuthola ifilimu ejiyile kakhulu, futhi ukugcwala kwefilimu akukuhle. Izembozo ze-acrylic ezihlanganisayo ikakhulukazi upende we-amino we-acrylic, upende we-polyurethane we-acrylic, upende we-alkyd we-acrylic ohlanganisa imisebe kanye nezinye izinhlobo, ezisetshenziswa kabanzi ekumbozweni kwezimoto, upende kagesi, upende wokhuni, upende wezakhiwo njalonjalo. Izembozo ze-acrylic ezihlanganisayo ngokuvamile zinokuqukethwe okuphezulu okuqinile, isembozo singathola ifilimu ejiyile kakhulu, kanye nezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zemishini, zingenziwa zibe ukumelana nesimo sezulu okuphezulu, ukugcwala okuphezulu, ukunwebeka okuphezulu, ubulukhuni obukhulu besembozo. Ububi ukuthi ungqimba olunezingxenye ezimbili, ukwakhiwa kuyakhathaza kakhulu, izinhlobo eziningi nazo zidinga ukushisa noma ukupholisa ngemisebe, izimo zemvelo ziphakeme kakhulu, ngokuvamile zidinga imishini engcono, amakhono okupenda anekhono elingaphezulu.

(3) Upende we-polyurethane

Izembozo ze-polyurethane zihlukaniswe zibe izembozo ze-polyurethane ezimbili kanye nezembozo ze-polyurethane eyodwa. Izembozo ze-polyurethane ezinezingxenye ezimbili ngokuvamile zakhiwe izingxenye ezimbili: i-isocyanate prepolymer kanye ne-hydroxyl resin. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zalolu hlobo lwezembozo, ezingahlukaniswa zibe yi-acrylic polyurethane, i-alkyd polyurethane, i-polyester polyurethane, i-polyether polyurethane, i-epoxy polyurethane nezinye izinhlobo ngokwezingxenye ezahlukene eziqukethe i-hydroxy. Ngokuvamile zinezakhiwo ezinhle zemishini, okuqukethwe okuphezulu okuqinile, zonke izici zokusebenza zingcono, isiqondiso esiyinhloko sokusetshenziswa upende wokhuni, upende wokulungisa izimoto, upende wokulwa nokugqwala, upende waphansi, upende we-elekthronikhi, upende okhethekile njalo njalo. Okubi ukuthi inqubo yokwakha iyinkimbinkimbi, indawo yokwakha inzima kakhulu, futhi ifilimu yopende kulula ukuyiveza. Izembozo ze-polyurethane ezinengxenye eyodwa ikakhulukazi ziyizembozo zamafutha ze-ammonia ester, izembozo ze-polyurethane ezilaphekayo ngomswakama, izembozo ze-polyurethane ezivalwe ngendwangu nezinye izinhlobo, ubuso besicelo abubanzi njengezembozo zezingxenye ezimbili, ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ekumbozweni phansi, ezembozweni ezilwa nokugqwala, ezembozweni zangaphambi kokubopha, njll., ukusebenza okuphelele akukuhle njengezembozo zezingxenye ezimbili.

(4) Upende we-Nitrocellulose

I-Lacquer iwukhuni oluvame kakhulu futhi ihlotshiswe ngezingubo zokumboza. Izinzuzo ziwumphumela omuhle wokuhlobisa, ukwakhiwa okulula, ukomisa okusheshayo, hhayi izidingo eziphezulu zendawo yokupenda, ngokuqina okuhle nokukhanya, akulula ukubonakala amaphutha efilimu yokupenda, ukulungiswa okulula. Okubi ukuthi okuqukethwe okuqinile kuphansi, futhi kudingeka iziteshi eziningi zokwakha ukuze kutholakale imiphumela engcono; Ukuqina akukuhle kakhulu, ikakhulukazi upende we-nitrocellulose wangaphakathi, ukugcinwa kokukhanya kwawo akukuhle, ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside kuthambekele ekulahlekelweni ukukhanya, ukuqhekeka, ukushintsha kombala nezinye izinkinga; Ukuvikelwa kwefilimu yokupenda akukuhle, akumelani nezinyibilikisi eziphilayo, ukumelana nokushisa, ukumelana nokugqwala. Izinto eziyinhloko zokwakha ifilimu ze-nitrocellurocelluene zakhiwe kakhulu ngama-resin athambile naqinile njenge-alkyd resin, i-modified rosin resin, i-acrylic resin kanye ne-amino resin. Ngokuvamile, kuyadingeka futhi ukwengeza i-dibutyl phthalate, i-dioctyl ester, i-oxidized castor oil kanye nezinye izinto zokupholisa. Izinyibilikisi eziyinhloko ziyizinyibilikisi zangempela ezifana nama-ester, ama-ketone nama-ether e-alcohol, izinyibilikisi ezifana nama-alcohol, kanye nezinyibilikisi ezifana ne-benzene. Zisetshenziswa kakhulu ekupendweni kwezinkuni nefenisha, ukuhlobisa ikhaya, ukupenda okuvamile, ukupenda ngensimbi, ukupenda ngesamente okuvamile njalo njalo.

(5) Upende we-epoxy

Upende we-epoxy ubhekisela ezimbozweni eziqukethe amaqembu e-epoxy amaningi ekwakhiweni kopende we-epoxy, ngokuvamile okuwukumbozwa okunezingxenye ezimbili okwakhiwa yi-epoxy resin kanye ne-ejenti yokwelapha. Izinzuzo ukunamathela okuqinile ezintweni ezingaphili njengesamente nensimbi; Upende ngokwawo umelana nokugqwala kakhulu; Izakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zemishini, ukumelana nokuguguleka, ukumelana nokushayisana; Ungenziwa ube upende ongenaso isinyibilikisi noma oqinile kakhulu; Ukumelana nezinyibilikisi eziphilayo, ukushisa namanzi. Ububi ukuthi ukumelana nesimo sezulu akukuhle, ukushiswa yilanga isikhathi eside kungabonakala kuyisici sempuphu, ngakho-ke kungasetshenziswa kuphela kupende we-primer noma wangaphakathi; Ukuhlobisa okubi, ukukhanya akulula ukukugcina; Izidingo zendawo yokwakha ziphezulu, futhi ukumbozwa kwefilimu kuhamba kancane ekushiseni okuphansi, ngakho-ke umphumela awumuhle. Izinhlobo eziningi zidinga ukumbozwa kwezinga lokushisa eliphezulu, futhi ukutshalwa kwezimali kwemishini yokumboza kukhulu. Isetshenziswa kakhulu ekumbozweni phansi, i-primer yezimoto, ukuvikelwa kokugqwala kwensimbi, ukuvikelwa kokugqwala kwamakhemikhali nokunye.

(6) Upende we-amino

Upende we-Amino wakhiwe kakhulu yizingxenye ze-amino resin kanye nezingxenye ze-hydroxyl resin. Ngaphezu kopende we-urea-formaldehyde resin (owaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi upende oqiniswe nge-acid) wopende wokhuni, izinhlobo eziyinhloko zidinga ukufudunyezwa ukuze zilungiswe, kanti izinga lokushisa lokulungisa ngokuvamile lingaphezu kuka-100 ° C, kanti isikhathi sokulungisa singaphezu kwemizuzu engama-20. Ifilimu yopende eqinisiwe isebenza kahle, iqinile futhi igcwele, ikhanya futhi inhle, iqinile futhi ihlala isikhathi eside, futhi inomphumela omuhle wokuhlobisa nokuvikela. Ububi ukuthi izidingo zemishini yokupenda ziphezulu, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kuphezulu, futhi ayifanele ukukhiqizwa okuncane. Isetshenziswa kakhulu upende wezimoto, upende wefenisha, upende wezinto zasekhaya, zonke izinhlobo zopende wensimbi, upende wezinsimbi kanye nopende wemishini yezimboni.

(7) Izimbozo zokuqinisa i-asidi

Izinzuzo zezingubo eziqiniswe nge-acid yi-hard film, ukubonakala okuhle, ukumelana nokuphuzi okuhle, ukumelana nokushisa okuphezulu, ukumelana namanzi kanye nokumelana nokubanda. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokuthi upende uqukethe i-formaldehyde yamahhala, ukulimala ngokomzimba kwesisebenzi sokwakha kubi kakhulu, amabhizinisi amaningi awasasebenzisi imikhiqizo enjalo.

(8) Upende we-polyester ongagcwele

Upende we-polyester ongagcwali uhlukaniswe ngezigaba ezimbili: i-polyester engagcwali emoyeni kanye ne-radiation curing (light curing) i-polyester engagcwali, okuwuhlobo lwe-coating oluthuthuke ngokushesha muva nje.

(9) izembozo ezilapheka nge-UV

Izinzuzo zezingubo zokupenda ezilaphekayo nge-UV zingenye yezinhlobo zopende ezinobungani nemvelo okwamanje, ezinokuqukethwe okuphezulu okuqinile, ubulukhuni obuhle, ukucaca okuphezulu, ukumelana nokuphuzi okuhle kakhulu, isikhathi eside sokusebenza, ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu kanye nezindleko eziphansi zokupenda. Okubi ukuthi kudinga ukutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu kwemishini, kumele kube nenani elanele lokuhlinzeka ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zokukhiqiza, ukukhiqizwa okuqhubekayo kungabonakalisa ukusebenza kahle kwayo kanye nokulawulwa kwezindleko, futhi umphumela wopende we-roller mubi kancane kunowemikhiqizo yopende we-PU top.

(10) Amanye amapende avamile
Ngaphezu kwezinhlobo eziyisishiyagalolunye ezivamile zopende, kunezinye izinhlobo zopende ezivamile ezingahlukaniswanga ngokucacile kulo mbhalo. Isibonelo, upende wemvelo, owenziwe nge-resin yemvelo njengezinto zokusetshenziswa, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo, awunabuthi, awunambitheki, awugugi futhi awungeni manzi, ufanelekela imikhiqizo yokhuni yasekhaya, esikoleni, esibhedlela nakwezinye izindawo zangaphakathi, imikhiqizo ye-bamboo kanye neminye imihlobiso yobuso. Upende oxubile upende osekelwe ku-oyela, isivinini sokomisa, upende obushelelezi nothambile, ukumelana namanzi okuhle, okulula ukuwuhlanza, ofanelekela ikhaya, ihhovisi kanye nezinye izindawo zangaphakathi ezifana nezindonga, ophahleni kanye neminye imihlobiso yobuso, ungasetshenziswa futhi ekupendweni kwensimbi, ukhuni kanye neminye imihlobiso yobuso. Upende we-porcelain upende we-polymer, ocwebezelayo omuhle, ukumelana nokuguguleka kanye nokugqwala, ukunamathela okuqinile, ohlukaniswe waba yizinhlobo ezimbili ze-solvent kanye nezinhlobo ezisekelwe emanzini, ezisetshenziswa kabanzi ekhaya, esikoleni, esibhedlela nakwezinye izindawo zangaphakathi zokuhlobisa udonga, umhlabathi kanye neminye imihlobiso yobuso.

3, ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zopende

(1) I-Varnish

I-Varnish, eyaziwa nangokuthi amanzi e-vari, iwupende ocacile ongenazo izingcezu zombala. Isici sayo esiyinhloko ukucaca okuphezulu, okungenza ubuso bokhuni, ifenisha nezinye izinto zibonise ukuthungwa kokuqala, okuthuthukisa kakhulu izinga lokuhlobisa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-varnish ayinazo izinto ezinobuthi ezishintshashintshayo futhi ingasetshenziswa ngokushesha ngemva kokoma ngaphandle kokulinda ukunambitheka kuphele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhleleka kwe-varnish kuhle, noma ngabe kukhona ukudabuka kopende lapho upenda, lapho upenda futhi, uzoncibilika ngokufakwa kopende omusha, ukuze upende ube bushelelezi futhi ubushelelezi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-varnish inomphumela omuhle wokulwa ne-ultraviolet, ongavikela ukhuni olumbozwe yi-varnish isikhathi eside, kodwa ukukhanya kwe-ultraviolet kuzokwenza ne-varnish ecacile ibe phuzi. Kodwa-ke, ubulukhuni be-varnish abuphezulu, kulula ukukhiqiza imihuzuko esobala, ukumelana nokushisa okubi, futhi kulula ukulimaza ifilimu yopende ngokushisa ngokweqile.

I-varnish ifaneleka kakhulu ngokhuni, ifenisha nezinye izigcawu, ingadlala indima yokumelana nomswakama, ukumelana nokuguguleka kanye nokumelana nezinambuzane, kokubili kuvikela ifenisha futhi kwengeze umbala.

(2) Amafutha ahlanzekile

I-oyili ecacile, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-oyili ephekiwe, i-oyili yopende, ingenye ye-lacquer eyisisekelo yokuhlobisa iminyango namafasitela, iziketi zodonga, ama-heater, ifenisha esekelayo nokunye okunjalo ekuhlobiseni ikhaya. Isetshenziswa kakhulu efenisha yokhuni, njll., engavikela lezi zinto, ngoba i-oyili ecacile iyipende elibonakalayo elingenazo izingcezu zombala, elingavikela izinto ethonyeni lomswakama futhi akulula ukulilimaza.

(3) I-enamel

I-enamel yenziwe nge-varnish njengesisekelo, ifaka umbala kanye nokugaya, kanti ungqimba lunombala we-magneto-optical kanye nefilimu eqinile ngemva kokomiswa. I-phenolic enamel kanye ne-alkyd enamel zivame ukusetshenziswa, ezifanele i-mesh yesikrini sensimbi. I-enamel inezici zokunamathela okuphezulu kanye ne-anti-corrosion ephezulu, evame ukusetshenziswa kwi-primer yesakhiwo sensimbi yokulwa nokugqwala, ukushisa okumanzi, i-topcoat yemvelo engaphansi kwamanzi, izingxenye zensimbi ezihlanganisiwe, i-primer yensimbi engagqwali, i-primer yokuvala udonga lwangaphandle, njll.

Isibonelo, maqondana nokwakheka, i-enamel iyipende elinezingxenye ezimbili, ukwakhiwa kwayo ekushiseni kwegumbi, ngaphansi kuka-5 ° C akufanele kwakhiwe, ngesigaba sokuvuthwa kanye nesikhathi sokusetshenziswa. Endleleni yokomisa, i-enamel iyipende elinezingxenye ezimbili elixhumene, ayikwazi ukusebenzisa inani le-ejenti yokwelapha ukulungisa isivinini sokomisa, ingasetshenziswa endaweni engaphansi kuka-150℃. I-enamel ingasetshenziswa futhi ekujiyeni kwefilimu okujiyile, futhi ungqimba ngalunye luyi-spray engenamoya, kufika ku-1000μm. Futhi i-enamel ingalinganiswa nopende werabha one-chlorine, upende we-polyurethane we-acrylic, upende we-polyurethane we-aliphatic, upende we-fluorocarbon ukuze kwakheke ungqimba oluvikela ukugqwala olusebenza kahle. Ukumelana kwayo nokugqwala kwe-alkali, ukumelana nokugqwala kwe-salti spray, ukumelana ne-solvent, umswakama kanye nokumelana nokushisa, kodwa ukumelana nesimo sezulu okubi, ngokuvamile njenge-primer noma imishini yangaphakathi, imishini engaphansi komhlaba enopende. Ukunamathela kwe-enamel kwezinsimbi ze-ferrous, izinsimbi ezingezona i-ferrous, insimbi ye-galvanized kuhle kakhulu, kungasetshenziswa esakhiweni sensimbi, izingxenye zensimbi ze-galvanized, insimbi yengilazi kanye nokunye ukugqoka. Ukusebenza kokuhlobisa i-enamel kuyinto evamile, ikakhulukazi i-resin ye-alkyd, enokukhanya okuhle, ukumelana nesimo sezulu, ukumelana namanzi, ukunamathela okuqinile, ingamelana nezinguquko ezinamandla zesimo sezulu. Isetshenziswa kabanzi, kufaka phakathi insimbi, ukhuni, zonke izinhlobo zezinsimbi zemishini yezimoto kanye nemikhumbi yezingxenye zensimbi yamanzi.

(4) Upende ojiyile

Upende ojiyile ubizwa nangokuthi uwoyela we-lead. Wenziwe ngombala namafutha okomisa axutshwe futhi agayiwe, udinga ukwengeza uwoyela wezinhlanzi, i-solvent kanye nokunye ukuxutshwa ngaphambi kokusebenzisa. Lolu hlobo lopende lunefilimu ethambile, lunamathela kahle kupende ophezulu, lunamandla okufihla aqinile, futhi luyizinga eliphansi kakhulu lopende olusekelwe ku-oyela. Upende ojiyile ufanelekela ukuqeda imisebenzi yokwakha noma amajoyinti amanzi anezidingo eziphansi. Usetshenziswa kabanzi njengesisekelo sezinto zokhuni, ungasetshenziswa futhi ukulinganisa umbala wamafutha kanye ne-putty.

(5) Ukuxuba upende

Upende oxubile, owaziwa nangokuthi upende oxubile, uhlobo lopende olusetshenziswa kakhulu futhi lungolwesigaba sopende wokwenziwa. Wenziwe kakhulu ngowoyela owomisayo kanye nombala njengezinto eziyisisekelo zokusetshenziswa, ngakho-ke ubizwa ngokuthi upende oxubile osekelwe kumafutha. Upende oxubile unezici zefilimu ekhanyayo, ebushelelezi, ethambile neqinile, efana ne-ceramic noma i-enamel ngokubukeka, umbala ocebile kanye nokunamathela okuqinile. Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zokusetshenziswa ezahlukene, amanani ahlukene e-matting agents angangezwa kupende oxubile, ukuze kukhiqizwe umphumela okhanyayo noma ongabonakali.

Upende oxubile ufanelekela insimbi yangaphakathi neyangaphandle, ukhuni, nodonga lwe-silicon. Ekuhlobiseni kwangaphakathi, upende oxubile onama-magnetic uthandwa kakhulu ngenxa yomphumela wawo wokuhlobisa ongcono, ifilimu yopende eqinile kanye nezici ezikhanyayo nezibushelelezi, kodwa ukumelana nesimo sezulu kuncane kunopende oxubile kawoyela. Ngokusho kwe-resin eyinhloko esetshenziswa kupende, upende oxubile ungahlukaniswa ngopende oxubile we-calcium grease, upende oxubile we-ester glue, upende oxubile we-phenolic, njll. Ukumelana nesimo sezulu okuhle kanye nempahla yokuxubha, efanelekela ukupenda izindawo zokhuni nezensimbi njengezakhiwo, amathuluzi, amathuluzi epulazi, izimoto, ifenisha, njll.

(6) upende wokulwa nokugqwala

Upende ovimbela ukugqwala uhlanganisa ikakhulukazi i-zinc ephuzi, i-epoxy ebomvu yensimbi, ifilimu yopende iqinile futhi ihlala isikhathi eside, inamathela kahle. Uma isetshenziswa ne-vinyl phosphating primer, ingathuthukisa ukumelana nokushisa, ukumelana nokufuthwa ngosawoti, futhi ifanele izinto zensimbi ezindaweni ezisogwini nasezindaweni ezishisayo ezifudumele. Upende ovimbela ukugqwala usetshenziswa kakhulu ukuvikela izinto zensimbi, ukuvimbela ukugqwala, nokuqinisekisa amandla nokuphila kwesikhathi senkonzo yezinto zensimbi.

(7) Amafutha otshwala, upende we-asidi

Amafutha otshwala, upende we-alkyd usebenzisa izinyibilikisi eziphilayo ezifana ne-turpentine, amanzi ephayini, uphethiloli, i-acetone, i-ether nokunye okunuka kabi. Kufanele kunakwe ngokukhethekile ekukhetheni imikhiqizo esezingeni eliphezulu lapho usebenzisa, ngoba lolu hlobo lopende lungaqukatha izithako ezithile eziyingozi empilweni yabantu. Ngemva kokusebenzisa, umoya ophuma ngesikhathi ungahlolwa ukuze kuncishiswe umonakalo emzimbeni womuntu. Lolu hlobo lopende luvame ukufaneleka kwezinye izigcawu ezingadingi imiphumela ephezulu yokuhlobisa, kodwa ezidinga ukuvikelwa.

Mayelana NATHI

Inkampani yethuibilokhu inamathela njalo ku-"'sayensi nobuchwepheshe, ikhwalithi kuqala, ukwethembeka nokuthembeka, ukuqaliswa okuqinile kohlelo lokuphathwa kwekhwalithi lwamazwe ngamazwe lwe-ls0900l:.2000. Ukuphathwa kwethu okuqinile ubuchwepheshe bokusungula, isevisi yekhwalithi esezingeni eliphezulu, ithole ukuqashelwa yiningi labasebenzisi.Njengochwepheshe, ifektri yaseShayina ejwayelekile futhi eqinile, singanikeza amasampula kumakhasimende afuna ukuthenga, uma udinga noma yimuphi upende, sicela usithinte.